Mesothelioma Prognosis - Less Than Hopeful Now
Mesothelioma prognosis is devastating for the victims and their near and dear ones. The reasons for these are wide and varied. Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer which infects the mesothelium, the protective covering of vital internal organs. Over exposure to asbestos is the cause for contracting the cancer. This exposure can be either from work places or asbestos quarries. Any way the effect of infection varies from person to person depending on the stage of cancer at the time of diagnosis, the capacity of the body to give positive response to the treatment and the age and overall health of the victim.
Mesothelioma lies inactive for many long years before the symptoms become visible. When ultimately mesothelioma prognosis happens it would be too late, since the infection may have affected the vital organs like lungs, heart or abdomen. There are four stages of mesothelioma. If the patient is in the first or second stage of cancer there is hope for him through expert medical help. But the prognosis of stage 3 and stage 4 cancer is devastating as the treatment would not be effective at these stages. Mostly mesothelioma is diagnosed when the patient goes to the doctor for some other medical problems.
Another problem associated with the illness is that many specialists and cancer centers do not have the expertise to treat mesothelioma which is a rare form of cancer. As far as stage 3 and stage 4 cancers are considered the treatment is aimed at reducing the pain and providing a comfortable atmosphere for the patient. However research works are going on to find a successful treatment for advanced stages of mesothelioma.
Mesothelioma cancer is of three types - the pleural, the peritoneal and the pericardial. The most commonly found one is the pleural type, though it can be cured easily. Different treatment procedures like chemotherapy, surgery and radiation are used to cure the infection affecting the protective lining of the lungs. The second type affects the abdominal cavities. This is called peritoneal mesothelioma and is more dangerous. The third type affects the heart region and is definitely fatal. This is known as pericardial mesothelioma. Another problem associated with the disease is that doctors tend to diagnose the type of infection wrongly increasing the number of fatalities.
Mesothelioma prognosis has become better these days due to the advent of several modern treatments like gene therapy, multimodality treatment, photodynamic therapy etc. But still, most mesothelioma patients get their lives extended by only several weeks to five years depending on the state and type of the cancer affecting him or her.
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